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Tips For Staying Safe When Paddling In Urban Environments

Tips For Staying Safe When Paddling In Urban Environments

Credit: LaVisa A. Williams
Finding your way through a city can be complicated enough on foot. Navigating the waterways of a metropolis in a paddling vessel is a far greater challenge. Paddling in urban environments can pose some real safety risks, but as long as you are properly prepared, it can also be incredibly rewarding.

To stay safe when paddling in busy urban waterways, you should wear colorful and reflective clothing. Have a whistle attached to your PFD, and bring a VHF radio to communicate with others. Know the rules of right-of-way, and learn the specific boat traffic rules in the city where you plan to paddle. Avoid channels frequented by larger boats, and paddle in early morning when there are fewer boats.

Your first time paddling in an urban environment can be a bit jarring. There is a lot more stimulation to watch out for and take in when you paddle in a city versus a secluded lake or bay. Still, with the added risk comes great reward. Paddling in a city can be a joy like no other. It’s a unique and memorable way to see some of the most iconic cities in the world. The key is knowing all the best ways to stay safe in these urban waterways before you launch your vessel.

Nine Ways To Stay Safe When Paddling In Urban Waters

1. Wear Bright Colors

When you paddle around a city you want to stand out. The more you stick out from the background, the less likely you’ll be hit by mistake. To ensure you don’t blend into the background, you should dress accordingly.

Wear reflective materials and bright colors. If you have a PFD with reflectors, use it. You may also consider the color of your paddling vessel. Colors like orange, yellow, and red are good color choices for those wanting to stand out on the water.

Avoid earth tones and blues, as these will likely blend into the urban and aquatic backgrounds.

2. Bring A Radio Or Some Form Of Communication

If you plan to paddle in an urban setting frequently, then a waterproof VHF radio is a smart idea. Traveling with a handheld VHF radio allows you easy communication with vessels in your path.

A VHF radio can be a paddler’s best friend and lifesaver, especially in highly populated waters. If you don’t have one of these radios, ensure you have a reliable navigation and communication tool.

3. Know The Rules Of Right-of-Way

Paddling in an urban environment means you will likely experience some boat traffic. Just like with traffic on the road, it’s essential you know the rules of right-of-way when paddling in high-traffic zones.

Knowing which vessel has the right of way helps you know when you should turn and when to stay course. Generally, large and fast boats will always have the right of way over paddling vessels.

Still, you should know the specifics so you don’t have to second-guess yourself in a tense moment on the water.

4. Understand Water Rules And Maps Of The Area

Since cities generally have a lot more boats in narrow spaces, there are typically more rules in these waterways. Some rivers and canals may be off-limits to paddling vessels, while others may be off-limits to larger boats.

Take the time to study maps of the waterways and have a route in mind. Ask local paddlers if there are any specific rules you should be aware of, and paddling routes best suited for visitors. This will ensure you have a great and safe excursion, and don’t break any local laws in the process.

5. Avoid Busy Channels With Ferries And Large Boats

Paddling in cities can get stressful and downright dangerous if you find yourself dodging large boats and battling their wakes one after another in crowded multi-use waterways. It can be jarring, and take all the fun out of paddling in a big city.

To prevent this from happening, try to avoid the deep channels and passages that cargo ships, ferries, and cruise ships use. Stick to the narrower and shallower areas when possible. These areas tend to be friendlier to paddling vessels, and there's often more charm in these narrower passageways.

6. Paddle Early And During The Week To Avoid Crowds

Another way to avoid stressful and potentially dangerous boat crowds in city waters is to paddle during off-peak times. Paddling early is a great way to avoid paddling crowds on city waters.

It allows you to enjoy the waterways when they are quiet and before the city is fully awake. This tends to yield more relaxed and safer paddling trips.

Weekends and holidays are the busiest times for paddling, so try to avoid these days whenever possible. Instead, opt to paddle in the city on weekday mornings for the least crowded waters.

7. Pack A Safety Whistle Or Noise Maker

In addition to being seen on the water, you also need to be heard. Many sharp turns and obstacles can hide you from view. Fog can also be a problem in some cities.

For all these reasons, you must bring a whistle or another type of noise maker when you paddle. In addition to being a helpful distress signal, it can alert nearby boats to your presence when they might not be able to see you.

8. Keep A Safe Distance Between You And Other Vessels

When sharing narrow canals, rivers, and other passages with other boats, it's crucial you keep as much space between your vessel and them as possible.

Even if the water is calm, there are still currents and other variables that can force you closer to approaching vessels against your will.

Giving yourself extra space will significantly reduce the risk of colliding with another vessel or hazard when you paddle in urban environments. It is also polite paddling etiquette.

9. Travel In A Group Whenever Possible

There is power in numbers. Sure, a group of five paddlers is no match for a cruise ship, but the bigger your group, the more boaters and paddlers are likely to notice you from afar.

There are unique challenges to paddling in a group, especially in narrow canals, but the pros outweigh the cons. This is especially true from a safety perspective. Try to join a meetup group or find fellow paddlers in the city where you live. Group paddling in a city is a great way to spend mornings with friends, and a safer method of paddling in busy waterways than going at it alone.

Summing Up How To Paddle Safely In City Waterways

Credit: Cavan-Images

Cities might not be the first places that pop into your mind when you think about epic paddling destinations, but they can be a thrill to explore through the waterways rather than on pavement. From Venice to Rio De Janeiro, there are endless urban paddling adventures you can enjoy on Earth as long as you are careful.

Remember to dress in bright and reflective colors, and bring a noise maker like a whistle to alert nearby boats of your presence. Ensure you know the local rules of paddling and right-of-way. Paddle early and on weekdays to avoid crowds, and venture out in a group whenever you can.


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